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International 13 September 2026 · Event date: 12 September 2026

Prime Minister's bilateral meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi met Chinese President Xi Jinping on September 12, 2026, on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in New Delhi. The leaders reviewed bilateral progress, emphasized the 'three mutuals' of respect, sensitivity, and interest, and stressed that border peace is essential for ties. They also discussed resolving the boundary question, enhancing people-to-people and economic ties, and expanding cooperation on regional and global issues.

Why It Matters

This bilateral meeting between the Prime Minister of India and the President of China at the BRICS Summit is relevant for international relations and current affairs sections of competitive exams.

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In Simple Words

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping met on September 12, 2026, during the BRICS Summit in New Delhi. They welcomed progress in relations since August 2025 and agreed that differences should not become disputes, guided by mutual respect, mutual sensitivity, and mutual interest.

The leaders emphasized that border peace is essential for bilateral development and committed to a fair resolution of the boundary question. They also discussed boosting cultural and business ties, addressing trade imbalances, and cooperating on global challenges, with Prime Minister Modi appreciating China's support for India's BRICS chairship.

Key Points

  • Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi met Chinese President Xi Jinping on September 12, 2026.
  • The meeting took place on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in New Delhi.
  • Both leaders reviewed bilateral progress since their last meeting in Tianjin in August 2025.
  • The Prime Minister highlighted the 'three mutuals': mutual respect, mutual sensitivity, and mutual interest.
  • Peace and tranquility in border areas were emphasized as essential for bilateral relations.
  • The leaders committed to a fair, reasonable, and mutually acceptable resolution of the boundary question.
  • They discussed economic ties, addressing the structural trade imbalance, supply chain issues, and market access.
  • Prime Minister Modi appreciated China's support for India's BRICS chairship and the BRICS Summit-2026.

Exam Angle

Leaders involved
Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping
Event location
BRICS Summit in New Delhi
Meeting date
12 September 2026
Previous meeting location
Tianjin

A. On the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in New Delhi

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