Current Affairs for Government Exams
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October 2026 Monthly Current Affairs Hub
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PRESIDENT OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN MEETS THE PRESIDENT
The President of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Dr. Masoud Pezeshkian, met the President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu, at Rashtrapati Bhavan on September 12, 2026. This marked President Pezeshkian's first visit to India, during which the leaders discussed long-standing friendship, cultural ties, and regional peace.
ITRA Jamnagar Organises Three-Day Workshop on Microbiome Research and Health & Wellness
The Institute of Teaching and Research in Ayurveda (ITRA), Jamnagar, organized a three-day workshop from September 9 to 11, 2026, focusing on microbiome research and its connection to health and wellness from an Ayurvedic perspective. The event brought together Ayurvedic knowledge and contemporary microbiome science through expert sessions, discussions, and a brainstorming session involving 52 faculty members and research scholars. The initiative aims to strengthen interdisciplinary, evidence-based research by investigating traditional concepts like Agni, Ahara, Prakriti, and lifestyle practices in relation to gut microbial communities.
English Translation of Opening Remarks by the Prime Minister during the 18th BRICS Summit Session: Inclusive Global Governance and Strengthening
Prime Minister delivered opening remarks during the 18th BRICS Summit Session, highlighting India's people-centric BRICS Chairship and the celebration of the 20th anniversary of BRICS. He proposed a BRICS Continuity and Implementation Mechanism and ten proposals for global governance reform focused on representation, responsiveness, and rule-making. Additionally, he suggested establishing a Seafarers Emergency Support Network and training initiatives for young diplomats from the Global South.
Prime Minister meets with the Prime Minister of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in New Delhi
Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi met with the Prime Minister of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, H.E. Dr. Abiy Ahmed Ali, in New Delhi on the sidelines of the 18th BRICS Summit. The leaders discussed strengthening their bilateral Strategic Partnership and reviewed progress in economic cooperation, defence and security, and capacity building. They also reaffirmed their commitment to close cooperation in multilateral fora and reinforcing the voice of the Global South.
Prime Minister's bilateral meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping
Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi met Chinese President Xi Jinping on September 12, 2026, on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in New Delhi. The leaders reviewed bilateral progress, emphasized the 'three mutuals' of respect, sensitivity, and interest, and stressed that border peace is essential for ties. They also discussed resolving the boundary question, enhancing people-to-people and economic ties, and expanding cooperation on regional and global issues.
OPU-IVF Calf Born in Badri Cattle: A Major Milestone for Conservation and Genetic Improvement of Uttarakhand’s Indigenous Breed
A healthy Badri female calf has been successfully born through Ovum Pick-Up and In Vitro Fertilization (OPU-IVF) technology. The achievement involved transferring a Badri embryo into a Sahiwal recipient cow at the Academic Dairy Farm. This collaborative effort aims at the conservation, multiplication, and genetic improvement of Uttarakhand's indigenous Badri cattle breed.
Prime Minister extends greetings on Rosh Hashanah to PM Netanyahu, people of Israel and Jewish communities worldwide
Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi extended greetings for Rosh Hashanah to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, the people of Israel, and Jewish communities worldwide. In his message shared on X, he wished for a new year filled with peace, hope, good health, and continued progress.
Prime Minister meets with the Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in New Delhi
Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi met with the Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, H.E. Mr. Le Minh Hung, on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in New Delhi. PM Modi welcomed Vietnam's participation as a Partner Country in the summit and reviewed bilateral ties. The leaders also exchanged views on regional and global issues and reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening their partnership.
Prime Minister meets with the Prime Minister of Malaysia on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in New Delhi
Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi met Malaysian Prime Minister H.E. Dato’ Seri Anwar bin Ibrahim on the sidelines of the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi on 12 September 2026. The leaders reviewed bilateral cooperation across areas like trade, defence, and semiconductors, and discussed regional and global issues. Malaysia also concurred with establishing a Consulate General of India in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah.
National Conference on Building and Other Construction Workers (BOCW) Concludes in Mumbai with Focus on Strengthening Welfare and Skilling Ecosystem for Construction Workers
The two-day National Conference on Building and Other Construction Workers (BOCW) concluded in Mumbai, focusing on the welfare, skilling, employment, and social protection of construction workers. Organised by the Ministry of Labour and Employment in collaboration with the Government of Maharashtra, the event brought together various stakeholders to discuss policy design, new labour codes, and best practices. Discussions covered worker mobility, occupational safety, actuarial analysis for welfare interventions, and digital initiatives implemented by different states.
Prime Minister meets with the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in New Delhi
Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi met with His Highness Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed on September 12, 2026, on the sidelines of the 18th BRICS Summit. They discussed the India-UAE Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, welcomed positive BRICS outcomes under India's Chairship, and noted investments like an USD 11.5 billion greenfield aluminium project in Odisha.
Digital India BHASHINI CEO Addresses Lattice 2026 at IIM Calcutta; Highlights AI Ecosystems for Population-Scale Impact
Shri Amitabh Nag, CEO of Digital India BHASHINI Division, addressed the Lattice 2026 business conclave at IIM Calcutta as the Chief Guest. He discussed India's experience in deploying language technology as Digital Public Infrastructure and highlighted the challenges of real-world AI adoption at scale. A live demonstration of BHASHINI's Shrutlekh was also conducted during the session to showcase real-time translation and transcription.
BRICS New Delhi Declaration: Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability
Leaders of BRICS countries met in New Delhi, India, from 12 to 13 September 2026 for the XVIII BRICS Summit under the theme "Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability". They committed to strengthening cooperation across political, security, economic, financial, cultural, and people-to-people pillars, and welcomed the progress made under India's BRICS Chairship in 2026. The declaration emphasizes global governance reform, sustainable development, counter-terrorism, and expanding partnerships with Emerging Markets and Developing Countries.
Steel Slag Roads Can Cut Construction Cost by 40%, Deliver Four Times Higher Strength: Dr Jitendra Singh
Union Minister Dr Jitendra Singh announced that Steel Slag Road Technology can reduce road construction costs by about 40% while delivering four times the strength of conventional roads. The announcement came at the conferment of a Guinness World Record for the world's longest road built with processed steel slag aggregates, a 1.85-km road in Raigarh, Chhattisgarh, built jointly by CSIR-CRRI and Jindal Steel Limited. The Minister urged wider adoption of this indigenous waste-to-wealth innovation across various government departments, states, and private sectors.
Union Minister for Women and Child Development, Smt. Annpurna Devi meets Her Excellency Mrs. Louise Araneta-Marcos, First Lady of the Republic of the Philippines
Union Minister for Women and Child Development Smt. Annpurna Devi met with the First Lady of the Republic of the Philippines, Mrs. Louise Araneta-Marcos, during a luncheon meeting on September 12, 2026. During the discussion, she shared Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi's vision of women-led development and India's commitment to women empowerment.
From Green Stems to Green Enterprises
This press release highlights how government policy reforms and initiatives like the National Bamboo Mission have transformed bamboo from a regulated forest product into a driver of enterprise, innovation, and sustainable rural livelihoods across India. It features success stories from various states where women Self-Help Groups, farmers, and entrepreneurs are utilizing bamboo for handicrafts, food products, construction, and technology-driven applications.
Union Health Minister Shri J P Nadda Inaugurates Critical Care Blocks and Integrated Public Health Laboratories in Andhra Pradesh
Union Health Minister Shri J P Nadda inaugurated 10 Critical Care Blocks and 12 Integrated Public Health Laboratories in Andhra Pradesh under the Pradhan Mantri Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission. The initiative aims to strengthen health-security architecture, enhance emergency response, and improve diagnostic and treatment capacities across the State. The event was attended by Chief Minister Shri N. Chandrababu Naidu and other dignitaries.
COLOMBO SECURITY CONCLAVE TABLE TOP EXERCISE CONCLUDES AT EASTERN NAVAL COMMAND, VISAKHAPATNAM
The three-day Colombo Security Conclave Table Top Exercise successfully concluded on September 11, 2026, at the Eastern Naval Command in Visakhapatnam. It focused on developing a coordinated response to illicit maritime activities in the Indian Ocean Region, bringing together delegations and maritime security experts from member and observer nations. Participants engaged in simulated scenarios to tackle non-traditional security challenges and enhance collective Maritime Domain Awareness.
Union Minister for Women and Child Development, Smt. Annpurna Devi welcomes Ms. Zahra Pezeshkian, to BRICS Bazaar
Union Minister for Women and Child Development Smt. Annpurna Devi welcomed Ms. Zahra Pezeshkian, daughter of the Iranian President, to the BRICS Bazaar. The event took place at the National Crafts Museum in New Delhi, highlighting cultural connections and traditions among BRICS member and partner nations.
SECL Transformation Since 2014
South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL), a subsidiary of Coal India Limited operating in Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh, has significantly boosted its coal production from 124.26 MT in 2013-14 to 176.28 MT in 2025-26. The company has enhanced its operational efficiency, expanded railway and First Mile Connectivity infrastructure, adopted digital and mechanised mining technologies, and increased its CSR investments. SECL's financial net worth and public revenue contributions have also experienced substantial growth alongside its community welfare initiatives.