भारतीय राजव्यवस्था मास्टर नोट्स

Evolution of British administrative apparatus from the Regulating Act of 1773 to the Government of India Act 1858. Centralization, Double Government, and legal foundations.

Genesis of the Constituent Assembly, Cabinet Mission Plan 1946, Drafting Committee, Objectives Resolution, and key adoption milestones.

Preamble as the soul and identity card of the Constitution, key terms (Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic), and foundational features.

In-depth analysis of Part I (Articles 1–4) and Part II (Articles 5–11). State reorganisation, integration of princely states, Berubari precedent, Single Citizenship, and Citizenship Act 1955.

In-depth constitutional analysis of Fundamental Rights Part-1 (Articles 12 to 22): State definition, judicial review, equality code, six freedoms, protection in respect of conviction, and right to life and liberty with landmark judgments.

In-depth constitutional analysis of Fundamental Rights Part-2 (Articles 23 to 35): Right against exploitation, freedom of religion, minority rights, Article 32 constitutional remedies and the five writs, armed forces restrictions, martial law, and emergency implications.

Exhaustive constitutional study of DPSPs (Part IV, Arts 36 to 51) and Fundamental Duties (Part IVA, Art 51A): Three-pillar taxonomy, judicial conflict timeline, Minerva Mills balance, Swaran Singh Committee, and Justice Verma Committee enforceability.

Comprehensive analysis of Constitutional Amendment under Article 368 (Part XX) and the Basic Structure Doctrine: Three methods of amendment, procedural safeguards, judicial tug-of-war from Shankari Prasad to I.R. Coelho, and the 13-judge Kesavananda Bharati bench.